• Toshiba Developed Technology That Mitigates Parasitic Oscillation in SiC Power Modules Connected in Parallel

    Toshiba Developed Technology That Mitigates Parasitic Oscillation in SiC Power Modules Connected in Parallel

    3 Min Read

    Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation and Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba Group) have developed technology that mitigates the parasitic oscillation that occurs during switching operations by power modules with silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs connected in parallel, even with a 60% smaller gate resistance than is typical. The technology reduces power loss in power modules, mitigates oscillation, and realizes highly reliable switching operations.

    The drive for carbon neutrality is stimulating demand for technologies that improve energy efficiency in many areas, including renewables, railways, and industrial equipment. In these sectors, the application of power modules built around SiC MOSFETs is seen as a solution that supports high-speed switching at high voltages and large currents—which is particularly important for the miniaturization of power converters, where higher switching frequencies result in higher rates of switching losses against power consumption.

    Connecting multiple chips in parallel in power modules can form oscillation circuits, the result of wiring inductance between the chips and their parasitic capacitance. It can reduce module reliability if not countered, which is usually done by increasing gate resistance. However, this approach slows switching speed, resulting in a trade-off with switching losses. For power modules with SiC MOSFETs to perform high-speed switching, another approach is needed.

    Toshiba Group used an equivalent circuit model of the power module (Figure 1) to determine the theoretical condition that triggers parasitic oscillation, and developed a wiring layout less likely to cause it. This was done by analyzing simulations of parasitic oscillation occurs when Lg/Ls, the ratio of gate-to-gate inductance Lg and source-to-source inductance Ls of parallel chips, is below a certain value (Figure 2). As increasing Lg/Ls is an effective means of mitigating parasitic oscillation, Toshiba Group fabricated prototype modules with different Lg/Ls and measured switching. This confirmed that increasing Lg/Ls mitigated oscillation, even with a 60% smaller gate resistance than that required by the alternative approach of increasing gate resistance (Figure 3).

    Applying this approach to oscillation mitigation in power modules now under development has realized a power module less likely to cause parasitic oscillation, even with minimal gate resistance, that achieves low power loss with mitigated oscillation, and delivers highly reliable switching operation. Toshiba Group will continue to make refine the modules toward an early product launch.

    Toshiba Group presented the details of this technology on June 6 at the 36th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD) 2024, an international power semiconductor conference held in Bremen, Germany from June 2 to 6.

    Figure 1. Model equivalent circuit of two MOSFETs connected in parallel
    Figure 1. Model equivalent circuit of two MOSFETs connected in parallel
    Figure 2. Simulation of oscillation in two MOSFETs with zero gate resistance connected in parallel
    Figure 2. Simulation of oscillation in two MOSFETs with zero gate resistance connected in parallel
    Module (a), at 100 A, Module (b), at 600 A, Module (c), at 600 A

    Vgs: Gate-Source voltage, Vds: Drain-Source voltage, Id: Drain current

    Figure 3. Switching waveforms and switching losses of the prototype modules (Source: Toshiba Group tests)
    Figure 3. Switching waveforms and switching losses of the prototype modules (Source: Toshiba Group tests)

    Original – Toshiba

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  • Infineon Technologies Expanded Lawsuit against Innoscience

    Infineon Technologies Expanded Lawsuit against Innoscience

    2 Min Read

    Infineon Technologies AG expanded the lawsuit pending before the District Court for the Northern District of California on 23 July 2024, adding claims against Innoscience (Zhuhai) Technology Company, Ltd., and Innoscience America, Inc. and affiliates based on the infringement of three additional patents referring to gallium nitride (GaN) technology owned by Infineon. In addition, Infineon today filed a complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) containing legal claims referring to the same four patents covered by the lawsuit.

    Infineon seeks a permanent injunction for the infringement of United States patents referring to gallium nitride (GaN) technology owned by Infineon. The patent claims cover core aspects of GaN power semiconductors encompassing innovations that enable performance and reliability of Infineon’s proprietary GaN power transistors.

    Already, on 14 March 2024, Infineon filed a patent infringement suit against Innoscience in the United States with the District Court for the Northern District of California. On 4 June 2024, Infineon filed a corresponding lawsuit with the District Court Munich, Germany. Additional lawsuits were filed against distributors of Innoscience in Germany.

    Furthermore, Infineon successfully filed for a preliminary injunction (court order), which the District Court Munich issued on 12 June 2024. According to this court order Innoscience was obligated to remove all infringing product from their booth at the international power electronics trade show PCIM Europe.

    Infineon leads the industry with its GaN patent portfolio, comprising approximately 350 patent families. Infineon’s portfolio of silicon, silicon carbide, gallium nitride power transistors and complementary drivers and controllers was enhanced with the October 2023 acquisition of GaN Systems Inc. The acquisition boosted Infineon’s GaN offering and further expanded its leading position in power semiconductors.

    Original – Infineon Technologies

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  • Micro Commercial Components Deliver New 1200V SiC MOSFETs

    Micro Commercial Components Deliver New 1200V SiC MOSFETs

    1 Min Read

    MCC introduced the latest additions to its robust portfolio: 10 1200V SiC N-channel MOSFETs in versatile TO-247-4, TO-247-4L, and TO-247AB packages. These new MOSFETs are available in 3-pin and 4-in (Kelvin source) configurations and meet the rising demand for high-power, high-voltage applications.

    Boasting exceptional on-resistance values from 21mΩ to 120mΩ (typ.) and fast switching speeds, these components are the ones you can count on for reliable performance. Their excellent thermal properties and fast intrinsic body diode ensure smooth, efficient operation in the most challenging conditions, making them a must-have for critical power systems.

    Features & Benefits:

    • High-power capability: 1200V MOSFET with SiC technology
    • Fast, reliable switching: Intrinsic body diode improves efficiency & ruggedness Enhanced performance: High switching speed with low gate charge
    • Wide on-resistance selection: ranging from 21mΩ to 120mΩ (typ.)
    • Efficiency: Superior thermal properties and low switching losses
    • Durability: Avalanche ruggedness
    • Versatility: TO247 3-pin and 4-pin package options

    Original – Micro Commercial Components

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  • Siltronic Published Q2 2024 Financial Results

    Siltronic Published Q2 2024 Financial Results

    4 Min Read

    As expected, Siltronic AG’s business performance in Q2 2024 was again characterized by weak demand in the wafer market, which resulted from continued increased inventories in the chip industry. Due to the lower wafer area sold, half-year sales of EUR 694.8 million were significantly lower than in the same period of the previous year (H1 2023: EUR 808.2 million). However, at EUR 351.3 million, sales in Q2 2024 slightly exceeded the previous quarter (Q1 2024: EUR 343.5 million) by 2.3 percent.

    “Q2 was in line with expectations. On a positive note, the end markets, partially driven by Artificial Intelligence, will grow this year. However, this is not yet reflected in our order situation due to still elevated inventory levels. We are pleased that we were able to slightly increase our sales in Q2 compared to the previous quarter and continued to achieve a solid EBITDA margin of 25.8 percent,” comments Dr. Michael Heckmeier, CEO of Siltronic, on the development.

    Business development in H1 2024 influenced by weak demand, sales prices almost stable

    In Q2 2024, Siltronic generated sales of EUR 351.3 million, up 2.3 percent on the previous quarter (Q1 2024: EUR 343.5 million) due to the increase in wafer area sold. Sales prices were almost unchanged quarter-on-quarter. Sales of EUR 694.8 million were generated in H1 2024 (H1 2023: EUR 808.2 million). The decline is primarily due to the lower sales volume. Price and currency effects had no significant impact in the half-year comparison.

    On the cost side, the increase in wafer area sold and higher depreciation due to investments had a particularly noticeable impact on the quarter-on-quarter comparison. As expected, a small loss from currency hedging transactions was recognized in the other operating result in Q2.

    As a result, EBITDA in Q2 2024 remained almost unchanged compared to the previous quarter at EUR 90.6 million (Q1 2024: EUR 90.8 million) despite a slight increase in sales. At 25.8 percent, the EBITDA margin remained at a solid level (Q1 2024: 26.4 percent). In a half-year comparison, EBITDA fell to EUR 181.4 million (H1 2023: EUR 243.8 million), mainly due to lower demand, and reached a margin of 26.1 percent (H1 2023: 30.2 percent).

    The decline in costs due to the lower sales volume was mitigated by a lower fixed cost dilution, and a lower currency hedging result was also noticeable in the half-year comparison. In addition, H1 2024 saw an increase in depreciation and amortization.

    Net profit for the period fell from EUR 27.7 million in Q1 2024 to EUR 22.4 million in Q2 and from EUR 133.9 million in H1 2023 to EUR 50.1 million in H1 2024. In addition to the effects described above, a lower financial result due to investments contributed to the reduction. Earnings per share amounted to EUR 0.73 in Q2 2024 and EUR 1.59 in H1 2024.

    Net assets and financial position still affected by high investments

    With an equity ratio of 46.5 percent as of June 30, 2024, Siltronic continues to have a good balance sheet quality (December 31, 2023: 46.6 percent). Cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial investments fell by EUR 129.5 million to EUR 327.4 million in H1 2024.

    This was due to net payments for investments of EUR 411.2 million with a focus on the new 300 mm fab in Singapore and the dividend payment of EUR 36.0 million to Siltronic AG’s shareholders. In the same period, these payments were opposed by cash inflows of EUR 171.4 million from operating activities and cash inflows of EUR 150.0 million from a loan that was partially drawn.

    Due to the high level of investments, the net cash flow fell to EUR -252.8 million and was negative, as expected. Accordingly, net financial debt increased by a total of EUR 283.5 million to EUR 639.2 million compared to December 31, 2023.

    Guidance for 2024

    The Executive Board of Siltronic AG has specified its guidance published at the end of April and now expects Group sales to decline by a high single-digit percentage compared to the previous year. With a view to the financial year 2024, this is primarily due to lower volumes as well as each slightly negative exchange rate- (EUR/USD 1.10), price- and product mix effects.

    The EBITDA margin is expected to be at the upper end of the previously communicated range of 23 to 25 percent. However, the EBITDA margin in H2 will not reach the level of H1. Profitability in H2 will be impacted by both slightly negative price and product mix effects as well as ramp costs for the new Singapore fab, which will start to impact earnings in Q4.

    In addition, one production line is scheduled for maintenance in Q4, which will be bridged by inventory reductions and will also have a negative impact on the margin. Capex is expected to be in the range of EUR 500 million to EUR 530 million, with depreciation and amortization below EUR 300 million.

    Original – Siltronic

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  • Navitas Semiconductor Released 4.5 kW AI Data Center Power Supply Reference Design

    Navitas Semiconductor Released 4.5 kW AI Data Center Power Supply Reference Design

    3 Min Read

    Navitas Semiconductor released its 4.5 kW AI data center power supply reference design, with optimized GaNSafe™ and Gen-3 ‘Fast’ (G3F) SiC power components. The optimized design enables the world’s highest power density with 137 W/in3 and over 97% efficiency.

    Next-generation AI GPUs like NVIDIA’s Blackwell B100 and B200 each demand over 1 kW of power for high-power computation, 3x higher than traditional CPUs. These new demands are driving power-per-rack specifications from 30-40 kW up to 100 kW.

    Navitas announced its AI Power Roadmap in March 2024, showcasing next-generation data center power solutions for the growing demand in AI and high-performance computing (HPC) systems. The first design was a GaNFast-based 3.2 kW AC-DC converter in the Common Redundant Power Supply (CRPS) form factor, as defined by the hyperscale Open Compute Project. The 3.2 kW CRPS185 (for 185 mm length) enabled a 40% size reduction vs. the equivalent legacy silicon approach and easily exceeded the ‘Titanium Plus’ efficiency benchmark, critical for data center operating models and a requirement for European data center regulations.

    Now, the latest 4.5 kW CRPS185 design demonstrates how new GaNSafe™ power ICs and GeneSiC Gen-3 ‘Fast’ (G3F) MOSFETs enables the world’s highest power density and efficiency solution. At the heart of the design is an interleaved CCM totem-pole PFC using SiC with full-bridge LLC topology with GaN, where the fundamental strengths of each semiconductor technology are exploited for the highest frequency, coolest operation, optimized reliability and robustness, and highest power density and efficiency. The 650 V G3F SiC MOSFETs feature ‘trench-assisted planar’ technology which delivers world-leading performance over temperature for the highest system efficiency and reliability in real-world applications.

    For the LLC stage, 650 V GaNSafe power ICs are ideal and unique in the industry with integrated power, protection, control, and drive in an easy-to-use, robust, thermally-adept TOLL power package. Additionally, GaNSafe power ICs offer extremely low switching losses, with a transient-voltage capability up to 800 V, and other high-speed advantages such as low gate charge (Qg), output capacitance (COSS), and no reverse-recovery loss (Qrr). High-speed switching reduces the size, weight, and cost of passive components in a power supply, such as transformers, capacitors, and EMI filters. As power density increases, next-gen GaN and SiC enable sustainability benefits, specifically CO2 reductions due to system efficiency increases and ‘dematerialization’. 

    The 3.2 kW and 4.5 kW platforms have already generated significant market interest with over 30 data center customer projects in development expected to drive millions in GaN and SiC revenue, ramping from 2024 into 2025.

    Navitas’ AI data center power supply reference designs dramatically accelerate customer developments, minimize time-to-market, and set new industry benchmarks in energy efficiency, power density and system cost, enabled by GaNFast power ICs and GeneSiC MOSFETs. These system platforms include complete design collateral with fully tested hardware, embedded software, schematics, bills-of-material, layout, simulation, and hardware test results.

    “AI is dramatically accelerating power requirements of data centers, processors and anywhere AI is going in the decades to come creating a significant challenge for our industry. Our system design center has stepped up to this challenge delivering a 3x increase in power in less than 18 months”, said Gene Sheridan, CEO of Navitas Semiconductor. “Our latest GaNFast technology, combined with our G3F SiC technology are delivering the highest power density and efficiency the world has ever seen…the perfect solution for the Blackwell AI processors and beyond.”

    Original – Navitas Semiconductor

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  • Renesas Electronics Announced Consolidated Financial Results

    Renesas Electronics Announced Consolidated Financial Results

    2 Min Read

    Renesas Electronics Corporation announced consolidated financial results in accordance with IFRS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

    Summary of Consolidated Financial Results (Note 1)

    Summary of Consolidated Financial Results (Non-GAAP basis) (Note 2)

     Three months ended June 30, 2024Six months ended June 30, 2024
     Billion Yen% of RevenueBillion Yen% of Revenue
    Revenue358.8100.0710.6100.0
    Gross profit203.656.7402.956.7
    Operating profit110.630.8224.131.5
    Profit attributable to owners of parent96.726.9202.528.5
    EBITDA (Note 3)132.837.0266.637.5

    Summary of Consolidated Financial Results (IFRS basis)

     Three months ended June 30, 2024Six months ended June 30, 2024
     Billion yen% of RevenueBillion yen% of Revenue
    Revenue358.8100.0710.6100.0
    Gross profit200.956.0398.456.1
    Operating profit69.719.4147.620.8
    Profit attributable to owners of parent59.816.7139.619.6
    EBITDA (Note 3)120.633.6246.334.7

    Reconciliation of Non-GAAP gross profit to IFRS gross profit and Non-GAAP operating profit to IFRS operating profit

    (Billion yen)

     Three months ended June 30, 2024Six months ended June 30, 2024
    Non-GAAP gross profit
    Non-GAAP gross margin
    203.6
    56.7%
    402.9
    56.7%
    Amortization of purchased intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment(0.3)(0.5)
    Stock-based compensation(0.8)(1.2)
    Other reconciliation items in non-recurring
    expenses and adjustments (Note 4)
    (1.6)(2.7)
    IFRS gross profit
    IFRS gross margin
    200.9
    56.0%
    398.4
    56.1%
       
    Non-GAAP operating profit
    Non-GAAP operating margin
    110.6
    30.8%
    224.1
    31.5%
    Amortization of purchased intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment(28.7)(56.3)
    Stock-based compensation(9.2)(14.8)
    Other reconciliation items in non-recurring expenses and adjustments (Note 4)(2.9)(5.4)
    IFRS operating profit
    IFRS operating margin
    69.7
    19.4%
    147.6
    20.8%
    • Note 1: All figures are rounded to the nearest 100 million yen.
    • Note 2: Non-GAAP figures are calculated by removing or adjusting non-recurring items and other adjustments from GAAP (IFRS) figures following a certain set of rules. The Group believes non-GAAP measures provide useful information in understanding and evaluating the Group’s constant business results.
    • Note 3: Operating profit + Depreciation and amortization.
    • Note 4: “Other reconciliation items in non-recurring expenses and adjustments” includes the non-recurring items related to acquisitions and other adjustments as well as non-recurring profits or losses the Group believes to be applicable.

    Original – Renesas Electronics

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  • STMicroelectronics Reported Q2 2024 Results

    STMicroelectronics Reported Q2 2024 Results

    1 Min Read

    STMicroelectronics reported second quarter net revenues of $3.23 billion, gross margin of 40.1%, operating margin of 11.6%, and net income of $353 million or $0.38 diluted earnings per share.

    Jean-Marc Chery, ST President & CEO, commented:

    • “Q2 net revenues were above the midpoint of our business outlook range driven by higher revenues in Personal Electronics, partially offset by lower than expected revenues in Automotive. Gross margin was in line with expectations.”
    • “First half net revenues decreased 21.9% year-over-year, mainly driven by a decrease in Microcontrollers and Power and Discrete segments. Operating margin was 13.8% and net income was $865 million.”
    • “During the quarter, contrary to our prior expectations, customer orders for Industrial did not improve and Automotive demand declined.”
    • “Our third quarter business outlook, at the mid-point, is for net revenues of $3.25 billion, decreasing year-overyear by 26.7% and increasing sequentially by 0.6%; gross margin is expected to be about 38%, impacted by about 350 basis points of unused capacity charges.”
    • “We will now drive the Company based on a plan for FY24 revenues in the range of $13.2 billion to $13.7 billion. Within this plan, we expect a gross margin of about 40%.”

    Original – STMicroelectronics

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  • PANJIT Introduced New Low-Profile Bridge Rectifiers

    PANJIT Introduced New Low-Profile Bridge Rectifiers

    2 Min Read

    PANJIT introduced latest bridge rectifier packaging: the low-profile GBJA and KBJB. In the ever-evolving world of electronic components, where space efficiency is increasingly in demand, the new low-profile packages offer excellent solutions. When integrated into the PCB, the GBJA can reduce the total height by 34% compared to the GBJ, and the KBJB can reduce it by 36% compared to the KBJ package. This substantial reduction in body height makes them ideal for applications where space is at a premium, responding to the increasing demand for compact and efficient power solutions.

    Key Features

    Low Body Profile Design: The GBJA and KBJB packages are compact, significantly reducing height without changing pitch angles and body width. When incorporated into the PCB, the GBJA offers a 34% reduction in total height compared to the GBJ, while the KBJB achieves a 36% reduction compared to the KBJ package, offering excellent solutions for space-constrained designs.

    Design Compatibility: By keeping the pitch angles and body width the same while just shortening the body height, the new packages remain compatible with the original ones, giving designers the flexibility to either maintain the original PCB layout or shrink the overall design size, including the heatsink. This adaptability ensures easy integration into existing designs and optimizes space utilization for various requirements, while also avoiding the risk of quality issues associated with traditional lead-bending methods to fit the design.

    Target Applications

    GBJA and KBJB series are ideal for high-demand applications where compact power solutions are crucial:

    • Slim Power Adapters: Perfect for creating thinner, more portable power adapters.
    • Power Supplies for Gaming Consoles: Meet the needs of powerful gaming consoles with sleek, modern designs.
    • TV Power Supplies: Ideal for TVs, offering unobtrusive and efficient power solutions.

    By adopting the GBJA and KBJB series, manufacturers can create compact, efficient power supplies that meet the growing consumer demand for smaller, portable devices such slim TVs or other modern electronic devices.

    Bridge Rectifiers in GBJA and KBJB Packages

    Original – PANJIT International

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  • Soitec Announced Q1 FY’25 Financial Results

    Soitec Announced Q1 FY’25 Financial Results

    2 Min Read

    Soitec announced consolidated revenue of 121 million Euros for the first quarter of FY’25 (ended June 30th, 2024), down 23% on a reported basis compared with 157 million Euros achieved in the first quarter of FY’24. This reflects a 24% decline at constant exchange rates and perimeter and a slightly positive currency impact of 1%.

    Pierre Barnabé, Soitec’s CEO, commented: “The low point reached in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2025 was anticipated and is in line with our expectations, in a challenging market environment. The absorption of our customers’ RF-SOI inventories is progressing and should be completed towards the end of the first half of our fiscal year 2025. Beyond this quarter, the gradual recovery in RF-SOI deliveries and the continued growth of our increasingly diversified product portfolio will underpin the revenue increase throughout the second part of fiscal year 2025. We therefore reiterate our full year guidance.

    Looking ahead, Soitec’s organic growth will be underpinned in all three of its end markets by increasingly powerful megatrends: 5G expansion and the continued premiumization of smartphones, the ongoing digitization and electrification of the automotive sector, the proliferation of edge AI devices, and the expansion of cloud AI computing power capabilities in a more sustainable way. Our innovation and industrial roadmaps are designed to reinforce our leadership in SOI while accelerating the diversification of our portfolio of engineered substrates with new compound semiconductors, beyond SOI.”

    Original – Soitec

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  • Texas Instruments Published Q2 2024 Financial Results

    Texas Instruments Published Q2 2024 Financial Results

    1 Min Read

    Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reported second quarter revenue of $3.82 billion, net income of $1.13 billion and earnings per share of $1.22. Earnings per share included a 5-cent benefit for items that were not in the company’s original guidance.

    Regarding the company’s performance and returns to shareholders, Haviv Ilan, TI’s president and CEO, made the following comments:

    • “Revenue decreased 16% from the same quarter a year ago and increased 4% sequentially. Industrial and automotive continued to decline sequentially, while all other end markets grew.
    • “Our cash flow from operations of $6.4 billion for the trailing 12 months again underscored the strength of our business model, the quality of our product portfolio and the benefit of 300mm production. Free cash flow for the same period was $1.5 billion.
    • “Over the past 12 months we invested $3.7 billion in R&D and SG&A, invested $5.0 billion in capital expenditures and returned $4.9 billion to owners.
    • “TI’s third quarter outlook is for revenue in the range of $3.94 billion to $4.26 billion and earnings per share between $1.24 and $1.48. We continue to expect our effective tax rate to be about 13%.”

    Original – Texas Instruments

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